Laravel 9 How To Generate Dynamic Sitemap Tutorial

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Laravel 9 How To Generate Dynamic Sitemap Tutorial

June 5, 2022 by Sanjay Kumar

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Inside this article we will see the concept i.e Laravel 9 How to generate dynamic sitemap tutorial. This article contains classified information about generating a sitemap.xml for a laravel application.

A sitemap lists a website’s most important pages, thus, making sure search engines can find and crawl them. Sitemaps also help in understanding your website structure, making it easier to navigate your website.

If you are wondering to find a solution to generate dynamic sitemap for laravel 9 application.

Learn More –

Let’s get started.

Laravel Installation

Open terminal and run this command to create a laravel project.

$ composer create-project laravel/laravel myblog

It will create a project folder with name myblog inside your local system.

To start the development server of laravel –

$ php artisan serve

URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000

Assuming laravel already installed inside your system.

Create Database & Connect

To create a database, either we can create via Manual tool of PhpMyadmin or by means of a mysql command.

CREATE DATABASE laravel_app;

To connect database with application, Open .env file from application root. Search for DB_ and update your details.

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=laravel_app
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=root

Create Model & Migration

Open project into terminal and run this command.

$ php artisan make:model Post -m

This command will create two files.

00:00/03:27

  • A model file Post.php inside /app/Models folder.

  • A migration file 2022_04_26_013730_create_posts_table.php inside /database/migrations folder.

Open xxx_create_posts_table.php migration file and write this code into it. This will create posts table into database.

xxx_create_posts_table.php

<?php
​
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
​
return new class extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->string('title');
            $table->string('slug');
            $table->text('body');
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }
​
    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('posts');
    }
};
​

Run Migration

Back to project terminal and run this command to migrate migrations.

$ php artisan migrate

It will run all migrations and create their respective tables.

Table: posts

Open Post.php model file from /app/Models folder. Write this code into it.

Posts.php

<?php
​
namespace App\Models;
​
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
​
class Post extends Model
{
    use HasFactory;
​
    protected $fillable = [
        'title', 'slug', 'body'
    ];
}
​

Create Post Factory (Test Data)

Next,

We will create a factory file by the help of which we can create test data for this laravel application.

$ php artisan make:factory PostFactory

It will create a file PostFactory.php file inside /database/factories folder.

Open file and write this complete code into it.

PostFactory.php

<?php
​
namespace Database\Factories;
​
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
​
/**
 * @extends \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory<\App\Models\Post>
 */
class PostFactory extends Factory
{
    /**
     * Define the model's default state.
     *
     * @return array<string, mixed>
     */
    public function definition()
    {
        return [
            'title' => $this->faker->text(),
            'slug' => Str::slug($this->faker->text()),
            'body' => $this->faker->paragraph()
        ];
    }
}
​

Run Factory File – Seed Data

We will use tinker shell to run factory and generate application’s fake data.

Back to project terminal and execute these commands –

$ php artisan tinker

It will open tinker shell. Next, run this command to create 50 fake rows for posts table.

>>> App\Models\Post::factory()->count(50)->create();

Above command will insert 50 fake rows.

Create Controller

Next,

Back to terminal and run this artisan command for controller file.

$ php artisan make:controller SitemapController

It will create SitemapController.php file inside /app/Http/Controllers folder.

Open file and write this complete code into it.

SitemapController.php

<?php
​
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
​
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Models\Post;
​
class SitemapController extends Controller
{
    public function index($value = '')
    {
        $posts = Post::latest()->get();
      
        return response()->view('sitemap', [
            'posts' => $posts
        ])->header('Content-Type', 'text/xml');
    }
}
​

Create Template File

Create a file sitemap.blade.php inside /resources/views folder.

Open file and write this code into it.

sitemap.blade.php

<?php echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>'; ?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9">
@foreach ($posts as $post)
<url>
<loc>{{ url('/') }}/post/{{ $post->slug }}</loc>
<lastmod>{{ $post->created_at->tz('UTC')->toAtomString() }}</lastmod>
<changefreq>daily</changefreq>
<priority>0.8</priority>
</url>
@endforeach
</urlset>

Above is the structure which will be used and generates a dynamic sitemap.xml file.

Add Route

Open web.php file from /routes folder. Add this route into it.

web.php

//...
​
use App\Http\Controllers\SitemapController;
​
Route::get('sitemap.xml', [SitemapController::class, 'index']);
​
//...
​

Application Testing

Open project to terminal and type the command to start development server

$ php artisan serve

URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000/sitemap.xml

We hope this article helped you to learn about Laravel 9 How To Generate Dynamic Sitemap Tutorial in a very detailed way.

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